Armenian Opposition Demands Parliament Debate On Pashinian’s Resignation

Amid continuing antigovernment protests in Yerevan, the Armenian opposition moved on Monday to force an emergency parliament debate on its demands for the resignation of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and his cabinet.

The opposition Hayastan and Pativ Unem alliances petitioned the leadership of the National Assembly to convene such a session as protesters led by Archbishop Bagrat Galstanian occupied a section of the city’s Marshal Bagramian Avenue adjacent to the parliament building. They set up a tent camp there early in the morning after security forces prevented them from marching through another street located closer to the building.

The opposition lawmakers want the parliament to debate and approve by June 17 a resolution saying that Pashinian’s government must quit because it “has failed the defense, security and territorial integrity” of Armenia, left the country’s sovereignty “under immediate threat” and must be replaced by experienced professionals trusted by the public. Hayastan’s Artsvik Minasian stressed that the proposed measure is not a vote of no confidence in the government which was demanded by Galstanian at the start of his month-long campaign for regime change.

Armenia – Antigovernment protesters occupy a street in Yerevan, June 10, 2024.

The parliament leadership dominated by pro-government lawmakers rejected the initiative later in the day. Speaker Alen Simonian insisted that Pashinian and his political team still enjoy popular backing.

The parliamentary statutes stipulate that an emergency session must take place if it is demanded by at least 27 members of the 107-seat legislature. Hayastan and Pativ Unem collected 33 signatures in support of the debate, meaning that it has to be scheduled for June 17 at the latest.

However, the parliamentary majority can scuttle the debate by boycotting it and preventing the National Assembly from making a quorum. Hayk Konjorian, the parliamentary leader of Pashinian’s Civil Contract party, made clear that he and his pro-government colleagues will do just that.

Opposition lawmakers said that despite the parliamentary majority’s stance they hope to succeed in forcing the debate.

“Many things will happen before June 17,” said Hayk Mamijanin, the Pativ Unem leader.

Armenia – Opposition leader Artsvik Minasian addresses protesters on Marshal Bagramian Avenue, Yerevan, June 10, 2024.

For his part, Minasian said Armenians should take to the streets in large numbers in order to force the ruling majority to obey “the will of the people.”

“It’s important that the people’s demand be so powerful that they show up for that session,” he told protesters camped out on Marshal Bagramian Avenue.

Galstanian discussed his further actions with these and other opposition leaders who reaffirmed support for his protest movement. The outspoken cleric announced afterwards that the street sit-in will continue and culminate in a major rally in the same location on Wednesday. It will be an “extremely important day,” he said, urging supporters to turn out in force.

“With our presence here on June 12, we can change a lot in our life,” the protest leader added without elaborating.

The parliament is due to hold regular sittings, including a question-and-answer session with Pashinian and government ministers, on Tuesday and Wednesday.